Do the leaves have a middle LOBE equal to, or only slightly longer than, the side lobes? 

CLUE: this tree is native throughout the West. 

It is a Rocky Mountain maple.

Yes
- OR -

Do the leaves have a middle LOBE much longer than the side lobes? 

CLUE: this tree is not native to the West. 

It is an Amur maple (Ginnala maple).

Yes